Python is a favourite for many professionals in the tech space, and for good reason too. It is free and open-source, portable, versatile, and more importantly, very easy to understand. Some might even consider it the best programming language out there.
If we are being honest, it is one of the best programming languages out there. But when push comes to shove, can we say it is the NUMBER ONE programming language? If not, which programming language reigns supreme? Let's get into it.
We might have heard someone recommend Python as a go-to language for beginners in the tech space. The reason is simple, it is easy to understand, or at least easier to understand than most programming languages.
It is also easy to learn, thus making it one of the best programming languages novices can use to branch into the tech space. Its syntax is simple and concise, making it easier to debug in case of errors. It is dynamically typed nature makes it easier to write code and reduces the development time of any project. In summary, making projects is more straightforward with Python.
Python is not only easy to understand, but it is also easy to integrate with other languages as well. It can easily partner up with other languages or frameworks with the use of extensions. Such extensions are Jython for Java, IronPython for .Net, and Cython for C.
Asides from that, it is not platform dependent. This means the same code can run on various platforms. This is achieved due to bytecode and a Python Virtual Machine (PVM).
Python has a massive collection of libraries that make it possible for it to be used to solve almost any problem. It has libraries that can be used for data analysis, cyber security, and research and can even be used to program hardware. Its open-source nature makes it easier for more libraries to be created, meaning Python will remain relevant for years to come.
Python boasts a massive, vibrant community of all sorts of tech personnel. From web developers to data scientists to cyber security experts, there's always someone who at least knows it at a fundamental level. This is a huge plus because it means if you ever get stuck, there is always someone out there who can help you. This person might be present physically, or through an online community. Either way, you will always find help.
Like almost all things, Python has its drawbacks. Here are some of them to keep in mind.
It may take a shorter time for development in Python, but the same does not apply to its execution. It's an interpreted language, meaning it is interpreted line by line instead of all at once like compiled languages. This, coupled with the fact that it is dynamically typed, makes it slower during execution. It is behind compiled languages like Java and C when it comes to speed and performance.
Python is notorious for using up too much memory than is required, despite having garbage collection in place. This is a huge setback for developing apps that are expected to run on devices with lower capabilities.
Because it consumes too much memory, it is not a good choice when developing mobile apps. While it does have frameworks for mobile app development like Kivy and Beeware, they are less popular than other cross-platform frameworks like Flutter, Xamarin, and React Native.
Python's simplicity and versatility make it a top choice for developers. Despite that, it does not measure up to some other languages in certain areas. Does that mean those languages are better than Python? Absolutely not! Does it also mean Python is the best programming language out there? Absolutely not! Let me break it down.
It all depends on what exactly you want to use it for. Python may be an excellent pick for data-intensive apps that may not focus so much on performance. For applications where performance is key, such as games, Python may not be the best pick.
In conclusion, NO programming language is the best. They all have their strengths and weaknesses, which should be considered before choosing one to use for a certain purpose.